Cervical osteochondrosis, whose concentration that is noticed, as can be determined from the name, in the neck, is quite common pathology.Korwician Osteochondrosis, of which symptoms cannot always be unequivocally regarded as this disease, taking into account the characteristics of his localization and local processes, often leading to other areas, this symptoms are so contradictory.
General description
Mainly developing cervical osteochondrosis is due to a seated lifestyle, which has especially contributed to the significant transition from physical work, albeit at a moderate degree before the widespread employment intellectual.
In general, before we continue to consider the symptoms inherent in osteochondorosis, I would notice that it can be seen in certain differences of symptoms that accompanies osteochondrose as a whole, which should not be particularly incredible, given the anatomical characteristics that we (alone) have specifically.
The vertebrae concentrated in the neck next to each other's adjacent.Meanwhile, the framework located in the cervical region is not too good, which contributes to the factor for the displacement of vertebrae.This, in turn, causes the compression of nerves and blood vessels, which in the cervical region is more than rich.So, here is to train the rooky artery, and whose help is to supply blood into the brain (or better said, its last parts presented in the form of oblong brain and cerebellum).
Compression (which, compression) The spine of the arteries due to reducing blood circulation can cause ischemia of spinal cord and brain, and if we consider acute variants of such a course, then even cause a spinal stroke.By the way, such a lesion of the artery can be judged by the appearance of symptoms in the form of a violation of the coordination of movement, frequent dizziness, as well as the disorders associated with vision and hearing.
The overall compactness that the cervical department can cause even light muscular tension or gereal transfer to grip nervous endings, which implies fastening in a lord nerve, which can also undergo vacular structures.Osteofiti, which are formed against the background of such conditions, water only to deteriorate the situation, given the compactness of the characteristics of the cervical region.We remind our readers that small-sized in bones are determined as osteophytes, those substances that are formed in the process of pathological process (it is in the general understanding of hypertrophy - this is a process in which an increase in the separate body / body).
Cervical osteochondrosis causes the development of ejection and hernia in spine, whose effects are as vertebra, stress vertebrae and osteophyte stress, and thus leading to edema and inflammation in it.As a result, returning, in the compact size that the vertebral canal of the Department remains to emphasize that the spine completely covers its extent fully, as a result of additional compression - this time directly in the spinal channel.As a pronounced manifestation of such a course of the disease, it is noticed by the pain syndrome.
Furthermore, osteochondrosis can also lead to brain squeeze and, given the spells of the characteristics for the spinal department, it occurs so much more often than when considering processes in lumbar and thoracic parts.It is significant, the damage zone decreases with cervical osteochondrose not only on the defeat of the door and head itself, but also to the defeat of limbs (according to the upper part, such a result is diagnosed much more often).Given these characteristics of cervical osteochondrose, it is one that becomes one of the frequent causes of patient disability.
So, let's try to summarize in which BiH, especially wanted to re-tap those factors leading to compressing nervous and vascular structures in osteochondrose Cervical.
- Skating (or moving) of the spinal disk.This country implies a certain definition - spondylolistz.It is mainly this type of displacement in practice, in addition, it is important that even light shift causes development of paralysis without mentioning a more serious shift, leading to a more serious shift, leading to an unequal shift.
- Osteofites.Cervical osteochondrosis, as we have already mentioned, causes the development of appropriate growth, ie osteofit.They, in turn, placed on the side of the vertebral body, lead to the irritation of those muscles that directly fit them, which ensures the increase in their tone.The load that affects the vertebrae is increasing this way, this is already causing an increase in pressure on the intervertebral disk at the same height.Against the background of such a process, the risk of increasing the protrusion.Osteophytes focused on the passage of the vertebrate of the arteries can cause narrowing.
- Formation of protrusion, Kile China.It is all one of the possibilities for the outcome of the process development that are relevant to cervical osteochondrosis.
- Changing the height of the spinal disk (that is its straightening).In frequent cases, height reduction occurs due to the reduction in the size of the interverter holder.In addition, it is important to note that even unsuccessful rotation of the door can lead to the subbruxation of cervical vertebrae, as a result of additional compression (that is, compression).
Cervical osteohondrose: Symptoms
The changes that occur with the spine with cervical osteochondrose appear in combination with many clinical events.It is important that the list of them can be extracted about three dozen options, while the unexpectists themselves can show the fact that it is next to the "traditional" neck pain, to face symptoms that completely does not fall under the first view under consideration.So, for example, not everyone will not introduce the pain in the elbow, weakness of the leg or visual disorders, as well as some other events that we will try to cover down.
For representing these basic symptoms that can accompany cervically osteochondrose, we are constantly distinguishing three major groups determined in accordance with the predominantly involved in the central nervous system in the pathological process.
- And a group.This includes neurological symptoms of the disease, which are considered their complications, which appeared due to the influence of the process directly on disks and nerve roots, as well as nerves and plexus (in other words) refers to the peripheral part of the nervous system).
- II Group.In this case, we are talking about symptoms that are relevant to cervical osteochondrose, which is manifested by the direct effect of the pathological process on the spinal cord.
- III Group.Symptoms associated directly with the processes that occur in the brain with cervix, and, therefore, in cranial nerves, structures and shellfish of his hemisphere, in the trunk and in brain containers.
In short, for each of the groups, the symptoms of the cervical osteochondrosis of the first group are mostly in motor disorders, and the symptoms of the third are on the tiles on vessels on vessels in vessels in visces.Of course, in frequent cases there is a manifestation of these symptoms not only in their clean form, but also in the form of combined with each other, however, does not exclude the possibility of determining the leading group of these symptoms based on symptoms.
Cervical osteochondrose: First group symptoms
As we have previously noticed, the first group contains symptoms in the form of painful manifestations, which occurs due to damage in the nerve system of the peripheral department.This includes constant neck pain (defined and "cervical cerebrals") and radical cervix, cervical zipper.In addition, muscle, joint pain (joint joint, ankle-or-shoulder), can also appear in the chest area (which may imply pain in the heart, liver).
It should be noted that the pain in the neck is the first symptom of cervical osteochondrose, and it was observed in almost all patients with this diagnosis.Such pain appear in the morning after waking up, in the moment of trying to overturn in a fake position, as with laughter, cough, unsuccessful by turning the head or when it is already possible in any other body position.The nature of pain can be defined as drilling and stupid, in some cases, however, pain can shoot, however, regardless of the specific option, the localization of these pain is focused on very depths of the door.As for the duration of pain, it can be either periodic and constant.
The pain, which appear with waking, is subject to reducing their own intensities, which occurs during the day, their full disappearance becomes possible.Irradia pain (its distribution) in the shoulder region and the surface of the door is not excluded.
The tension of the neck muscles (moderate), difficulties in breathing in the cervical region can also be noticed.The acute period of the disease manifestation is characterized by the adoption of a somewhat peculiar posters, in which they seek to lightly keep your head under the slope forward and at the same time.In case of change, the limit is often observed in rotary movements made by the head.
Frequent characteristic symptoms of cervical osteochondroise vary the presence of noise occurrence that occur at the time of the crumb and cod-shaped rotation, which allows you to make an analogy with fringes of sandstone.In such cases, it is often possible to diagnose the status of cervical osteochondrose flow, excluded in the part of the above symptoms of attention.
In addition to the pain in the cerdical and zipper, the osteochondrosis of the cervical region may occur in a complex with cervical and cervical radiculitis, these countries are manifested in the form of pain concentrated in the upper parts of the cervix and the tense.Strengthening the pain was observed at the time of turning the head in one direction or other, to a lesser extent, such a manifestation of pain is relevant in other actions.Often spreading the pain of cervical osteochondrone appears to the shoulder belt (one or both).In particular, this happens at the moment of muscular tension, directly related to the specific roots of nerves, whose compression is the vertebrae.
Disabled, it can be noted that the radiculitis of the cervix makes about 90% of the root price cases in 6 and 7 departments, 5% - in 5 and 8 departments.Thus, the defeat of the sixth department leads to the appearance of unpleasant sensations or to pain, concentrated in the front outer surface of the region of the forearm with your thumb;The involvement of the seventh cervix leads to unpleasant sensations and pain in the middle finger;Involvement The eighth root leads to the appearance of unpleasant sensations and pain in a small finger.
If the lesion affects the upper spine and cervix discs, then it can lead to the inclusion of the occipital nerve to innervate the skin in the process of occipatale.This manifests, respectively, with pain in the napa, they are constant, characterized by periodic reinforcements.Also, the area of the tense loses sensitivity, in the form of a painful stamp and stress can be detected by a certain point of pain.
Cervical osteochondrosis often leads to the development of the wrong, which is due to the cramping of the neck muscles against the heads of the head and curvature door features for this country.In this case, in patients, the head moves a little to lateral / forward or sideways.There is practically no possibility of moving the door, attempting to rotate the head is accompanied by the appearance of certain pain in the neck, shoulder or in the back of the head.
The compression of osteochondrose vessels due to the insufficiency for this reason blood leads to the weakening of the pulse in the radial artery and the attacks of pain at the same time pale fingertips.
Another manifestation of cervical osteochondrone is a complication in which the concentration of pain occurs in the shoulder compound, which is defined asPeriarthritis shoulders.It develops due to violations in the area of shovel-shovel in innervation, because of dystrophical changes in gradual way, grade grows.These disorders appear with the beginning of a painful process that accompanies cervical osteochondrose, but long are simply invisible.
The main symptoms of this pathology are in common, as a rule, which occur without visible causes, the manifestation of this pain in increased form are observed at night.After that, kidnapping towards his hand leads to pain (mainly from the outer joint), probing determines the painful zones.Due to the patient's desire to ensure the rest of the painful limb, the wrist becomes firm from the background of the reflective contraction of the muscles in it ("frozen shoulder").After that, in the absence of treatment, raising the hand more than above the horizontal level becomes impossible.
Cervical osteochondrose: Symptoms of the second group
Symptoms of the second group consist of syndrome that occur on the background of damage at the cervical level of the spinal cord.Two mechanisms can lead to it, or is a compression, which is produced from the disk from the core puloposis or the spinal cord of the consistency or injury to the sides of the solid (long) discs or outlet from the vertebrae to the door.The woman first spotted, in men - another mechanism.
The symptoms of this course are often accompanied by the weaknesses of the arm and leg, and in the legs there is an increase in tons without weight loss, in the hands, on the contrary, the volume is reduced.The sensitive muscle twitching in the hands can be developed without pain.Most often, such a complication is diagnosed between 40 to 55 years, slightly less often - in the age of senile, and even less - in the age of the youth.It can be discussed about the importance of such complication in the presence of a patient in violation related to the heart activity (arrhythmias) or with atherosclerosis.
The changes that arose in the spinal cord are defined asMineopathy, Develops against the background of pathological changes on the disk located in the area between 5. And 6. Grlić vertebrae.Its development can cause its spine development, excessive overbearing, affects the muscles of the shoulder carrier, as well as negative emotions and drunken alcohol.
One of the varieties of Mineopathy manifestation is the disappearance of temperature and sensitivity to pain due to the characteristics of these clinical events.Therefore, patients lose the possibility of feeling irritating effects to in one way or another on the skin in the cervical region, upper parts in chest and arms (on one side).So, the plot that lost sensitivity has the shape of the fence.In addition to the above symptoms, spontaneous pains (breaking, pain) occur, on the side of the loss, weak.
Another type of cervical osteochondrosis is the "semiconductor disorder" syndrome "which occur with insufficient supply pillars of the spinal cord (its departments) with blood.This leads to increased fatigue of lower extremities marked when walking / standing, as well as occasional chromium.They are leaving with their hands, as well as an unpleasant sensation in them (which is relevant for day time), in some cases, such feet events not excluded.When closing the eyes, coordination is violated.These phenomena, despite its own persistence, do not limit the ability to work ability.
Cervical osteochondrose: Third Group symptoms
The third group of symptoms contains the brain manifestations that are considered, which occurs due to the lack of blood flow in the system responsible for blood supply with blood.The violational arteries act as the main vessel that make such a system.We single out the main types of syndrome that are relevant in this case.
- Hypothalamic syndrome.It is diagnosed most often, manifested in symptoms that indicate damaged hypothalamus, or rather, in the form of neurotic disorders.It is irritability and increased fatigue, anxiety and touch, mood instability and sleep disorders (its superficiality, sleep characterized by a simple ascent without feeling sleeping).Also, the possibility of concentration on something is lost, the ability to remember is reduced, unpleasant sensation often appear in various organs.Heavy cases are monitored by the occurrence of unreasonable fears, anger, longing, anxiety.Patients are pale, they have cooling limbs, increased sweating, increasing pressure and pulse.Appetite, like a sexual plant, is reduced, the urination is accelerated.
- Drops syndrome.It consists in the attacks of the injured fall into the patient's unconsciousness with simultaneous loss of consciousness (possible without his loss), which is also happening because of vascular spasm.Reconstruction of consciousness occurs fast enough when the patient is laid in a horizontal position (head is lowered).After the attack, patients expressed weakness in his legs and failure, the headache is possible.
- Vestibular barrel syndrome.The only event of syndrome in the initial phase of the disease is a dizziness that occurs due to the sensitivity of the vestibular apparatus on the lack of blood supply.Nausea and vomiting are possible in combination with some fluctuations in the movements of eyeball, instability during walking.
- Kochlear-Barel Syndrome.It is manifested in the form of bells and noise in the ears, mostly on one side.The hearing can be reduced, the earset of ears is happening, mainly syndrome is connected to the previous, however, its independent course is not excluded.By the way, it is not always easy to determine the connection with cervical osteochondrose with such symptoms.
- Sydrome Gworight-Board.The main manifestations consist of the appearance of the presence of a foreign object in the throat that causes difficulty in swallowing, is also this feeling of dry throat possible with itching.The voice loses Sonority, the survival appears in the bread and in the throat, hurts in these areas.The fatigue was observed during the talks, which require a break, difficulty in dense foods thick cold together with the universal esophagus and the reduction of such events after vacation.
- Visual disorders.Different types of visual disorders: "Fog" in front of the eyes, falling sharpness of sight etc., alternating various violations during the day.
Treatment
Complete recovery with the disease we think about which we think is not possible, because its treatment is mainly focused on slow down the current process, especially a certain period of disease.Exactions require hospitalization and semi-water mode.
In terms of drug therapy, it consists of appointing different types of analgesics, the possibility of using a blockade in the novelty is not excluded.In parallel with treatment, the main emphasis is on vitamin therapy, muscle relaxation can be prescribed.The efficiency of the results in the treatment of cervical osteohondrose is achieved in the use of physics of physiotherapy (electrophoresis using anesthetics, ultrasonic procedures, etc.).Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis also implies the need to carry collars with them, massage procedures are prescribed for remission periods.
Diagnosis of cervical osteochondrose is performed by neurologist, and the direction in this expert can be obtained with the wrong assumption in need of visiting Laura, therapist, cardiologists and other experts.
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